Broaching machine



Feb. 12', 1946. J. R. JOHNSON BROACHING MACHINE 6 Sheets-Sheet 1 Filed Sept. 4, 1942 //v VEN 7'02 .1 E. JOHNSON 5 Y y Feb. 12, 1946. J. R. JOHNSON 2,394,699

BROACHING MACHINE Filed Sept. 4, 1942 e Sheets-Sheet 2 WE- i W.

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,30 /05 VENTOB Feb. 12, 1946. J. R. JOHNSON BROACHING MACHINE Filed Sept. 4, 1942 6 Sheets-Sheet 3 /N VENTOE Y 3 N wzw E 0 Feb. 12, 1946. JQR. JOHNSON BROAQHIN-G MACHINE Filed Sept. 4; 1942 6 Sheets-Sheet 5 mm M \Q mam Patented Feb. 12, 1946 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE BROHCHING MACHINE ,Joel R. Johnson, Chicago, Ill., assignor to'Westan Electric Company, Incorporated, New York, N .1Y., acorporation of New York ApplicationSeptember 4, 1942,:Serial No. 4f57,329

.13 Claims.

vention,;appa"ratus is provided-for simultaneous- 1" 1y unloading :a. large number of formedparts or articlesfrom'a' broaching apparatus wherein, uponthe manual actuation 'ofaisingle handle; a'pair of. unloading membersare oscillatedabout a;common .axisinto engagement with a row of; parts or articles which have been broached in the broaching apparatus to complete the formation "of the articles. The unloading .membersare interconnected by, suitable gearing whereby; the initialo-peration .of themanually operated handle .causes the v.two unloading members i to oscillate toward .eachother. Further movement of the .manually operable handle will cause the two unloading .members to. rock in .the samedirection afterhaving, gripped .theparts between them .to carry the parts .to aposition where they may be assembled .on .a suitable fixture, for example, a fork-alike .memmr which may be manually engaged with theparts. Resilient means are ,provided for normallyurging theunloading members'to a position Where they are spaced apartpreparatoiyto movjing-toward each othertohold .the articles which lhave'been completed in thebroaching apparatus,

and, upon release of the manually actuatable "handlegthe unloading members will be returned to their. normal position.

In accordance withanother embodiment of the invention, the unloading membersare actuated by a single manually operable handle, but in- 'stead of oscillating about a common axis, the un- "loadingmenibers are reciprocable and upon the operation of the handle,the unloading members wilLfirst move toward each other and thereafter, upon continued movement .of the handle, both of the unloading members will mov'ein'the same direction to carry theffinished articles but of the .position in which they were formed to an unloading position where a suitable fixture maybe utilized to strip them from. the .unloading'members. Aibetter'understanding of the invention'may be 'hadby reference to thefaccompanying drawings, wherein Fig. 1 is a sectional view taken through a .broaching apparatus and "showing an unloading fixture made in accordance "with the-preferred embodiment of the present invention inufront elevation;

' Fig. v2 :is an irregular vertical sectional view taken substantially along the line 2--2 of Fig. 1 in the direction of thearrows;

Fig. 3 is a view in perspective of the article formed by the :broatchirrg tool and showing the strip from which the article has be'en cut in the broaching operation;

Fig. '4 is a plan sectional view taken .;-substantially along the line 4--"4 of 1 in the direction of the arrows; Fig. 5 is a fragmentary detail plan view of a portion of the breaching mechanism which cooperates with the .unloa'ding mechanism and serves to hold a plurality "of blanks in position-rte be broached by the breaching tool prior to :being unloaded by the apparatus constituting the pre- 'ferred embodiment otthe present invention;

Fig. 6 is a fragmentary view :similar to Fig. .1, but showing the unloading members in another position than that shown in :Eig. 1, wherein the unloading members have been moved into engagement with the articles to be removed from the broaching "tool;

Fig. 7 is a fragmentary detail perspectivesview of a fixture used in cooperation with the z-apparatus constituting thelinvention and whichis to receive the articles which have been-carried from the position in which they :have beenrbroached to the unloading position;

Fig. 8 is a side elevational view of the second mentioned embodiment of the invention;

Fig. 9 is a fragmentary sectional view through the gearing for causing the unloading members to move toward each other;

Fig. 10 is a fragmentary plan-section'taken substantially along the line Ill-10 of Fig. '8 :in'the direction of the arrows showing the fork-like member 'or fixture on which the parts are ultimately positioned;

Fig. 11 is a vertical sectional view taken substantially along the line I l"|'l of 8 in the direction of the arrows; and

Fig. 12 is a view in perspective of a support itor holding the fork-like member onto which the vided with broaching tools 26 and 21, respectively,

which the broaching apparatus 29 actuates in the usual manner, the broach holders 22 and 23 being interconnected at their end adjacent the broach- ,ing apparatus by a plug 28 from which there extends a projection 29 adapted to be gripped by a chuck 39. The broaching apparatus 29 is designed to impart reciprocation to the broach ,holders 22 and 23 to move them to the right and left (Fig. 4) in the guide block 2| for the purpose of, in a single stroke of the broaching tool, forming an article 3| as illustrated in Fig. 3. The article 3| comprises a contact spring actuator for telephone switching units, known as a crossbar switch operating card. The tools 26 and 2'! are so formed that they will cut the various notches as shown in the article 3| and also sever the article from a piece of stock 32. In the operation of the apparatus, fifty of these cards are formed in a single stroke of the broach, fifty in the path of the broaching tool by clamping preparatory'to the broaching tools 26 and 2'! (forming the article 3!. Extending upwardly from the stock guiding member 36 is a support blocl: 39, to which there is secured a post 49. The post 40 extends upwardly an' appreciable distance above the support block 39 and serves as a guide 5 for a stock clamp, designated generally by the numeral M; The stock clamp 41 comprises a slide portion 42 (Figs. 1 'and'2) which surrounds the post 49 and extends outwardly between two groups of pieces of stock 32. The. slide 42 has a portion '43 thereof extending downwardly between the two groups of pieces of stock and, at

, thelowe'r end of the portion 43, there are secured to it two plates 44 and 45. 'These plates 44 and y 45 are joined at their outer ends by threaded plugs 46 and 41 (Fig. 2) into which thumb screws 1 48 and49 may bethreaded. Thus, the groups of pieces of stock 32 'may be held between the portion 43 of the stock clamp 4| and the thumb nuts 43 and 49, but may be freely slid up and 4 down with respect to the rod 43. In this manner,

the upper ends of the pieces of stock 32 are held relatively secure in alignment with the slots 31 and 38 in the stock guiding member 35.

Mounted on opposite sides of the stock guiding member 36 are a pair of T-shaped members 53 and 54, whieh have clamping portions 55 and 55- extending into the slots 31 and 38, respectively. The'larger portion of the T-shaped members 53 and 54 are provided with pockets 58-58, in which 3 there are seated springs 59-59, the inner ends of. which extend into pockets 63 formed in the stock guiding member 36 so that the T-shaped members 53 and 54 are urged away from the stock v guiding members 36 by the spring 59. A pair of rods 6| and 62 extend through and are relatively slidable with respect to the T-shaped member 53 and are fixed to the T-shaped member 54.

Fixed to the rods 6| and 62, adjacent their left ends (Fig. 5) are a pair of blocks 63 and 64 in l which there is fixed a pivot pin 65. The Pivot pin 65 extends between'the two blocks 63 and 64 and supports a clamp actuating'lever 66, which may be rocked to the position shown in Fig. 2 to force-the clamping portions 55 and 53 of the T-shaped members 53 and 54 into eng g ment pieces of stock 32 being provided and being held clamped in the stock guiding member 35 rests;v

upon a stock rest 61, which is provided with a central clamping element 63, against which the:- lower ends of the pieces of stock 32 may be clamped during the broaching of the stock to:

form the article 3|. Cooperating with the cen' tral clamping element 68 are 'a'pair of clamping: members 68 and i3, which, together with the central clamping member 68', are cut to have thesame configuration as the finished article 3i except that their lower end is not cut away- These clamping elements 68,59 and 19 are formed approximately to the shape of the article 3! and then before any parts are placed in the apparatus to be broached, the broaching tools 26 and 2'! are drawn past the clamping elements to form them to the desired contour which will conform exactly with the contour of the finished article 3|. The

clamping members 39 and 10 are mounted upon 19 and 86 pivoted on =pins 8| and 82, respectively, The pins 8! and 82 are set into the guide block 2i and the levers l9 and 83 engage the clamp blocks H and 12 to move themto clamping position when camming shafts 83 and 84 are rocked to the position shown in Fig.2 by means of handles 85 and 36 (Fig. 4) With the apparatus described hereinbefore, a plurality of pieces'of stock 32 may be fixed in position to be broached by the broaching tools 26 and 21 during the operative stroke of the broach carriers 24 and 25, that is, the movement or stroke of the carriers to the right (Figs. 2 and 4) and after the articles have been formed by the broaching tool, they may be removed from the various clamping mechanisms by means of the apparatus illustrated herein. The structural features of the means for holding the pieces of stock 32 during the broaching thereof and the broaching tools used are substantially the same as the two embodiments of the invention covered hereby and it is not believed that it will be necessary to describe the clamping 'mechanisms for holding the parts in conjunction with the second described'embodiment of the apparatus constituting the present invention.

In the preferred embodiment of the invention,

the guide block H, as shown most clearly in 6 gear 91, an intermediate gear shaft 93 and a shaft supporting ring 99, in which the shaft 98 rotatable on the shaft 98 and held in place thereon by a retainer member I and the shaft is fixed in the ring 90 by means of the pin I 0|. Surrounding hubs of the ring gears 95 and 95 are a pair of segmental plates I02 and I03, which are secured to the ring gears whose hubs they encircle. The plate I02 has fixed to it an arcuately shaped member I04, and, similarly, the plate I03 has fixed to it an arcuately shaped member I05. The arcuately shaped member I 04 has fixed to it a spacer I06 of arcuate configuration, which carries an arcuately shaped member I 01 formed on the same diameter as the arouately'shaped member I04 and in direct alignment therewith so that when the plate I02 is moved about the shaft 90, the members I04 and I01 will move with it about the axis of the shaft. Each of the arcuately shaped members I04 and I01 is provided with article gripping elements I08 and I 09, respectively (Fig. 4), which are designed to be carried by the members I04 and I01 into engagement with the articles 3| that have been formed by the breaching tools 26 and 21. The arcuately shaped member I04 is provided with a handle IIO clamped onto it so that member I04 may be rocked about the axis of the shaft 90 from the position shown in Fig. 1 to and through the position shown in Fig. 6, -Upon being moved from the position shown in Fig. 1 to the position shown in Fig. 6, the arcuately shaped members I04 and I01 will engage articles 3| that have been formed by the breaching tools and will, in cooperation with an article gripping member I I I fixed on the end of an enlarged portion II2 of the a cuately shaped member I 05, will carry the articles from the position as indicated at II 3 to the position as indicated by the dot and dash lines at I I4. Fixed to the guide block 2I, at its left side (Figs. 1 to 6) is a bracket I for holding the end of a coil spring I2], the other end of which is connected to the arcuately shaped member I05 by means of a pin I22 so that the arcua-tel shaped member I05 is normally urged to the position shown in Fig. 6. A set screw I23 is threaded into a bracket I24 mounted on the plate I03 so that it will engage with the underside of the guide block 2I and limit the movement of the member I05. In this position, the gripping element III will be in engagement with the articles 3-I in position H3. However, the differential mechanism 94 will normally not permit the spring I2I to move the arcuately shaped member 103 to the position shown in Fig. 6 due to the weight of the arouately shaped members I04 and I05 and the plates I02 and I33 which support them on the shaft 90, but the arcuately shaped -members I 04' and I05 will remain in the position shown in Fig. 1 until the handle I I0 is moved.

Fixed to the shaft supporting ring 99 is a lever I25, which prevents the ring 99 from moving beyond the position shown in Fig. 1 in a clockwise direction due to the engagement of a set screw I25 threaded in the lever I25 with the underside of the guide block '21. The movement a an irregularly shaped slot I29 in the guide block 2|, when the handle H0 is moved counter: clockwise, the arcuatel shaped member I04 will move with it and through the differential mocha.- nism 94, the arcuatel shaped member I05 will be'permitted to be rocked clockwise by its spring until the article gripping members I08, I09 and III grip the articles that have been broached and thereupon the arcuately shaped members I 04 and I05 can no longer move relative one to another and the continued movement of the handle I I0 will cause the two arcuately shaped members to rock in a counter-clockwise direction until a set screw I30 threaded into a bracket I3I on the plate I02 engages the underside of the guide block 2|.

When the arcuately shaped members I04 and I05 have been rocked clockwise to the position where the set screw I30 engages the underside of the guide block 2|, they will have carried the articles M to the position designated II4. At this position, the articles may be stripped from the article gripping members I08, I09 and III and sl-idlonto a fork I (Figs. 4 and 7) whichmay be held in position to receive the articles by in.- serting it into slots I35 and I31 formed by co.- operating surfaces of L-shaped members I38 and I39 and a U.-shaped member I .40. 'The .U -.-shaped member I40 is mounted on thelower end of a plate I44, which extends down from a guide bar I42 and the U-shaped member has formed at its right end (Figs. 4 and 7) a pair of rods I43 and I44, to which guide plates I and I 46 are attached, the guide plates I45 and I46 being spaced apart a distance sufficient to permit articles 3I to be slid through the open portion of the u-sh-aped member, and between the rods I43 and I44. The rods I43 and I44 and guide plates I45 and I46 extend over to the right :(Fig. 4) to a position where they will be in close 40 proximity to the article-gripping members I08,

-' adjacent edges of the plates I45 and I46 preparatory to feeding them onto the fork I35. The fork I35 is provided with a pair of indentations or apertures I421 and I48 (Fig. 7"), into which locking pawls I49 may be urged'b springs I50, there being one .of the "locking pawls I49 and a spring I-50 set into each leg of the u-shaped member I40 to hold the fork I 35 in place in the slots I30 and I31 while articles 31 ar slipped between the tines or prongs of the :fork. This retaining arrangement --will hold the fork I35 with its right end (Fig/7) abutting the left ends of the plates I45 and so that articles which are slid along between the plates I45 and I43 will enter between the tines of the fork I35.

The mechanism for sliding the articles out of the article gripping members I08, I09 and II I and into position between the plates I45 and I45 comprises 3, 'U -,Sh. ped framework I50, which extends around the guide ro d I42 and has attached to it a pair of plates 'I5I and I52, which serveto retain the Id-shaped member I50 on the guide rod I42. The plate I'5-I isbent over, as'shown at I53, to provide ahandle for slidingthe U -shaped member I50 back and forth on the rod I42. The right side (Fig. 6) of the member I50 has mounted on it an -L-shaped member I54, which is normally in the position shown inFi-g. 4, but which maybe slid with the -U -shaped member I50 from the position shown in full lines in Fig, 4 to the position shown in dot and dash lines to transfer articles 3! from the article gripping members I08,

I09 and III over to the position between the.

plates I 45 and I46. 'As the number of articles 3I accumulates between the plates I45.and I46 and more articles are pushed out of the article gripping members I08, I09 and III, the articles will ultimately be pushed onto the fork I35.

7 In the operation of the apparatus, a number of pieces of stock, usually approximately 50 pieces in two groups of 25 pieces each, are placed betweenthe broach holders 24 and 25, as shown in Fig. 4 while the chuck 30 and the .broaching tools Hand 21 are in their extreme forward position, that is, to the left (Fig. 4) After a number of strip of stock have been inserted in position in this manner, the strip of stock being held together by means of the stock clamp 4 I, the clamp actuating lever 66 may be moved to the position shown in'Fig. 2, where it will-clamp .the pieces of stock in position, the handles 85 and 86 maybe moved to'rock the camming shafts 83 and 84 to the posi-v tion shown in Fig. 2, where the clamping members 69 and 10 are pressing the pieces of stock in .the area thereof to be broached against the central clamping element 68. After, the stock has thus been placed in position to be broached, the breaching apparatus 20 may be operated to draw the broach tools 26 and 21 to the right (Figs. 2 and 4). In moving to the right (Figs. 2 and 4), the broaching tools'26 and 21 will form the article =3I to the configuration shown in .Fig. 3, completely severing the articles 3| from the strips of stock 32 in a single stroke of the broaching tool. 'While leaving the clamp actuating lever 66 in the position shown, the handles 85 and 86 may be rocked to the position where the camming shafts 83 and 84 will permit their associated levers 19 and 80 to rock away from the central clamping element 68. This will permit the springs 11 and 18 to push the clamping members 69 and 10 out of engagement with the articles 3| that have been formed by the broach stroke.

' However, if theclamping members 69 and 10 are released at this time, the parts might become mixed or fall out Of their proper position and, accordingly, just before the clamping members 69 and 19 are released, the handle IIO (Fig. 1) should be rocked in a counter-clockwise direction to carry the article gripping members I08, I09

and I I I to the position shown in Fig. 6 and then the clamping members 69 and 1.0 may be released without releasing the handle I I0. .As soon as the articles 3| are released by the clamping members 69 and 10, the article gripping members I08, I09 7 and III may be rockedv in a counter-clockwise direction to carry the articles to the position shown at H4, at which time the set screw I30 will engage the underside of the guide block 2I and prevent further movement of the arcuately M5 and I46. After the articles 3I have thus been loaded onto the plates I45 and I46, they may be pushed .onto the fork I35 either directly by hand or by other articles formed in later operations and pushed through the slot formed by the plates I45 and I46. I

It will be understood that the arcuately shaped members I04 and I05 will, on the initial movement of'the handle IIO, be rocked in'opposite directions to engage the articles 3I and that continued movement of the handle I I0 in a counterclockwise direction will result in the transfer of the formed articles from the position in which they are broached, as indicated at II3, to the position where they may be unloaded from the article gripping members I08, I09 and III. After articles have been stripped from the gripping members I08, I09 and III, the U-shaped member I50 may be pushed back to the position shown in full lines in Fig. 4 and then when the handle H0 is released, the spring I2I will return. the arcuately shaped members I04 and I05 to the position shown in Fig. 1 due to the connection between the parts through the differential mechanism 94 and when the parts return to this position, the' ring 99 will have carried the lever I25 to position where the set screw I26 will engage the underside of the guide block 2I.

As pointed out hereinbefore, the clamping 'mechanisms for holding the pieces of stock 32 in position in the broaching apparatus during the breaching thereof are substantially the same in the second embodiment of the invention as in the first embodiment and, therefore, it will sufiice to say that the pieces of stock are suitably gripped in position to be broached and after the articles 3I are formed by the stroke of the broaching tool; the articles may be unloaded 'from between the clamps which held themby the apparatus now to be described.

In this embodiment of the invention, clamping members I69 and IN, similar to the clamping members '69 and 10, are provided and are moved toward a central clamping element I62 by levers I63'and I64 operated by handles I65 and I66, respectively. The irregularly shaped slot I61 in the guide block 2I as seen most clearly in Fig. 11, extends across the guide block 2I instead of in a substantially arcuate path, as did the slot I29.

There are movable in the irregularly shaped slot I61 two article gripping members I68, similar to the article gripping members I08 and 'I99'and an article gripping member I69 similar to the article gripping member II I. The article gripping member I69 is mounted upon the endof a plate I10 fixed to the top surfaceof a rectangular frame I1I. The rectangular frame I1I is mounted on the upper surface of a slidable plate I12, which may be reciprocated across the guide block 2I. The plate I12 has a pair of guide members I13 and I14 (Fig. 8) fixed to it, which are slidable in slots I15 and I16 formed in brackets I11 and I18 that extend downwardly from the guide block 2|. A pair of retaining members I19 and I are provided for holding the guide members I13 and I14,

respectively, in the slots I15 and I16;

'I'hearticle gripping members I68 are mounted on the right ends of a pair of narrow plates I80, which are, inturn, fixed to the upper surface of a rectangular framework I8l, similar t the framework I'II, but higher than the framework I1I. The framework I8I is fixed to the upper surface of a slidable plate I82. The plate I82 is. in turn, mounted 'upon the upper surfaces of a pair of guide members I83 and I84, which are slidable in ways I85 and I86 formed in the brackets I11 and I18, respectively. Positioned between the plates I12 and I82 is a box-like structure I81 having a stud shaft I88 fixed in its side plates I89 and I96 (Fig. 9). The stud shaft I88 has freely rotatable on it a gear I9I, which meshes with a pair of racks I92 and I93 mounted on the lower and upper surfaces of the plates I12 and I82, re-

spectively. The structure I81 has a screw eye I94 attached to its left end (Fig. 11) to which one v end of a contractile spring I95 is attached. The

I81 over against the stop member I98, thereby to hold the plates I82 and I12 in the position shown in Fig. 11.

In addition to the spring I95, which tends to draw the structure I81 to the left with respect to the plate I12, a compressing spring I99, which is interposed between the right end of the structure I81 and a bent-over portion 290 of a bracket 29!, tends to push the structure I81 to the left (Fig. 11)- with respect to the bracket I19. The plate I32 is provided with a handle 292;whereby the plate I82 may be moved to the right against the action of a weight 293 suspended at the end of a strand 264, which has its opposite end fixed to the plate I 82 at 295 and which passes over a freely rotatable roller 206 mounted for rotation on the underside of the bracket I18. When the handle 292 is moved to the right to pull the weight 233 upwardly, the spring I99 will resist movement of the structure I81 to the right and, thereafter, the

rack I93 wi l move to the right with respect to the gear I9I and the gear I9I will be rotated. When the gear I9I rotates, rack I92 will be moved to the left to carry the plate I12 to the left against the action of spring I95. As the plate I82 moves to the right (Fig. 11) and the plate I12 moves to the left, the article gripping members I68 and I59 will be moved into engagement with the articles 3!, held between the clamps I69 and HM. When the article gripping members I68 and I69 engage the articles, no further movement of the structure i 81 with respect to the plates I82 and I12 will be possible, and therefore, the structure I81 will then move with the plate I82 against the action of the spring I 99 to transfer the articles 3I to a position in alignment with a fork 2'! 9 (Figs. 8 and 10), which is supported on a pair of brackets 2II and 2I2 fixed to a support bar 2I3, which is, in turn, mounted upon the guide block 2!.

Slidable upon the support bar 2I3 is a stripper 2M comprisedof a U-shaped member 2i surrounding the support bar 2I3, a stripper plate 2 I 6 and a handle 2I1. While the handle 292 is held in its left-hand position (Fig. 11), the fork 2I0 may be slid into aligned notches in the article 3| below the position where they are. gripped by the article gripping members I68 and IE9, the fork being guided in slots 2I8 and 2I9 formed in the bracket 2I2 and then the stripper 2I4 may be moved to the left to carry the plate 2 I6 from the position shownin Fig. across the gap between the gripping members I68 and I69, whereby the articles 3| will be slipped onto fork 2 II! and then upon further movement of the stripper 2M, to th left with the fork 2I0, the fork 2I9 may be returned to the position shown in Fig. 10, where it will be out of the path of the plate I10. the articles 3| have thus been loaded on the fork 2), the handle 262 may be released, whereupon the weight 293 will carry the plate I82 back to the position shown in Fig. 11, where the stop screw 226 will'engage with the side of the bracket I18 and permit further movement of the plate I82 to the left. At thistime, the spring I99 will urge the structure I81 to the left, whereas the spring After 7 I95 will urge the plate I12to the right with respect to the structure I-81,"thus to return the apparatus to the position shown in Fig. ll; It will be understood that the mode of operation of the last described embodiment of the invention is substantially the same as the mode of operation of the first described embodiment except that instead of the article gripping members travelling on the arc of a circle, they move in'a straight line to the unloading position and that with the unloading fixture structure in accordance with the second embodiment of the invention, the fork 2I0 must be moved to the right (Fig. 10) to engage the articles before they are released by the article grippin members I68 and I69 and theforkmust then be retracted after the stripper 2 has pushed the articles nested in the fork past the gap in the gripping members I68. Thereupon, continued movement (Fig. 10) of the stripper 2I4 to the left will cause the parts to be pushed with the fork 2 ii] to the left and the .parts will thus be supported on the fork 2H).

What is claimed is:

1. An article handling apparatus comprising means for holding a plurality of articles in a predetermined position, unloading members ongageable with the articles in said position, a resilient means for urging the unloading members to move with respect to articles in said position, counterbalance means normally holding said unloading members from moving under the influence of the resilient means, and means inter, connecting the unloading members for causing one of the unloading members to move toward the other unloading member and then' to move with said other unloading member..

2. An article handling apparatus comprising means for holding a plurality of articles in a predetermined position, unloading membersengageable with the articles in said position, actuating means for the unloading members, means including a plurality of gears interconnecting said unloading members, resilient means normally biasing the unloading members to move with respect to the articles in said position, and counterbal ance means for said resilient means normally holding said unloading members from moving un-. der the influence of the resilient means and operable under control of the actuating means to cause one of said unloadin members to engage the articles and then to move with said other unloading member to cooperate with it in carrying article out of said predetermined position.

3. An article handling apparatus comprising unloading members, a handle attached to one of said unloading members, gear means interconnecting said unloading. members, resilient means normally tending to cause one of the unloading members to'move toward the unloading member having the handle on it when the unloading member having the handle attached to it is moved toward the articles, said means interconnecting the unloading members also being effective to move the second unloading member with the first mentioned unloading. member after the unloading member have engaged the article, and counterbalance means normally holding saidunloading members against movement by said resilient means.

4. An article handling apparatus. comprising means for holding a plurality of articles in a the unloading members and operable under the influence of said actuating means for first causing means for holding a plurality of articles in a predetermined position, article gripping members engageable with the articles in said position, ar-

cuately shapedmembers for carrying said article gripping members, means for supporting said arcuately shaped members for movement about a common axis, and means interconnecting said last mentioned means for causing one of said arcuately shaped members to rotate first in one direction to grip the articles and then in the other I direction to cooperate with the other arcuately shaped member in carrying the article out of said predetermined position.

6. An article handling apparatus, an article engaging means movable into engagement with one 1 side of 'aplurality of articles, another article engaging means cooperating with said first men- 9, In an article handling apparatus, a pair'ot articleengaging members for engaging opposite sides of a movable article, 'slidable frameworks for supporting said article engaging members, means supporting said' frameworks for relative sliding movement and for combined sliding movement, racks on saidframeworks, a gear rotatably positioned between and in mesh with said racks, mean mountingsaid gear for sliding movement,

"and resilient means for urging said gear tomainbroaching opposite sides of a plurality of blanks,

tioned mean for moving into engagement with 1 the opposite side of said plurality of articles, ar-

cuately'shaped members for supporting said arti- 1 cle engaging means, a shaftfor rotatably supporting both of said members, a handle on one of said members for rocking it in one direction, and means interconnecting said members for transmitting motion from the member having the h'andlethereon to cause the other member to be oscillated about the shaft. 7

7. An article handling apparatus comprising 1 means for engaging one'side of a row of articles,

'm'eansfor engaging the opposite side of the row I of articles, a weighted oscillatable member for supporting the means for engaging one side of the row of articles, a second oscillatable member for supporting the means for engaging the op- Positeside of the row of articles, means for ur ing said second oscillatable means to carry the article engaging means toward the article, gear- '"in'g'interconnecting th'e' oscillatable members to normally overcome the urging means and hold the article engaging means out of engagement with the articles, and means for imparting motion 1 means for engaging one side of a row, of articles, means for engaging the opposite side of the row of articles, a weighted oscillatable member for supporting the means for engaging one side of the row of articles, a second oscillatable member for supporting the means for engagingthe opposite side of the row of articles, means for urging said second'oscillatable means to carry the article engaging means toward the article, gearing interconnecting the oscillatable members normally to overcome the urging meansand hold the article engaging means out of engagement with the articles, means for imparting motion to said weighted oscillatable member to move it toward 1 theiarticle and permit the urging means to move the other oscillatable member toward the articles,

and cooperating stops formed on the oscillatable members for causing them tomove in one direction when the 'article engaging means are in en- :ga'gement withthe articles;

means for actuating said broaching tools simultaneously, clamping jaws positioned between the broaching tools to hold blanks during the forming of articles from the blanks by the broaching tools, article engaging means for engaging articles formed by the bro-aching toolsand'held by the clamping jaws for engaging one side of a plurality of articles, cooperating article engaging mean cooperating with the first-mentioned article engaging means for moving into engagement with the opposite side of the plurality of articles, and means interconnecting the two article engaging means to initially move them in opposite directions for engaging the articles and to then move them both in the same direction to remove the articles from the clamping jaws.

11. A combination of a broaching apparatus including meansfor clamping a plurality of blanks in position to be surface broached, and means for broaching the blank to form articles, with means for unloading the broached articles including unloading members enga'geable with' the articles in said position, actuating means for the unloading members, and means interconnecting the unloading members'fo'r causing one of the unloading members to move toward the other unloading member and then to move with said other unloading member. g I

12. The combination of a processing machine and an unloading apparatus comprising means for engaging opposite surfaces of a group of blanks to be processed to hold the blanks in a predeter mined position, a broaching tool for processing surfaces of the blanks to form articles from the blanks, and means operable after the articles are formed including unloading members engageable with the articles insaid position, actuating means for the unloading members, and means including a plurality of gears interconnecting said unloading members to cause one of said unloading men bers to engage the articles and then to move with said other unloading member to cooperate with it in carrying articles out of said' predetermined position. a h V 13. An article handling and forming apparatus comprising mean for holding a plurality of elongated blanks in face to face relation to form a group with one end of the group in position for broaching including means at said end of the group for applying pressure to the outside blanks of the plurality of blanks to compress them tofrom the blanks by surface broaching them while they are held by the holding means under pressure, a pair of unloading members engageable with opposite edges of the formed articles, and a common actuator for said unloading members movable in a continuous path and including mechanism constructed to move one of the unloading members in a continuous path away from the position in which the blanks are formed into articles to an unloading position, and to move the other unloading member toward said first unloading member to grip the formed articles there. between and to thereafter move with said first unloading member for moving the formed articles to unloading position.

JOEL R. JOHNSON. 

